Disinvestment has been the buzz-word in recent times after the finance minister announced disinvestments in PSU’s to curb the all time high fiscal deficit. The government has chalked out a roadmap for disinvestments of its stake in public sector enterprises which will begin execution by mid August, but will retain 51% of its stake.
Why Disinvestment?
The government is seriously taking on the disinvestment route to ease fiscal pressures. The fiscal deficit is now estimated at 6.8% of the GDP for the financial year 2008-09 as against the projection of 2.5%. And this can create havoc on a recession facing economy, as interest rates could rise, the government could levy more taxes, and also it could stoke the now dormant inflation, as more money gets printed. Hence, the government would have to work on its disinvestment strategy and go in for an even stronger execution.
Disinvestments in the past
This is not the first time that a government has resorted to selling its wares. It was under the NDA regime in 1998 and 2004 that the government raised around Rs 33,700 Cr. And, this move helped reduce the fiscal deficit from 6.5% of the GDP to 4.5% over 3 years. Some of the PSU’s that the government has already disinvested in are BALCO and Maruti Udyog.
Investor Attractions!!
In the case of Rural Electrification Corporation which came out with its IPO in February 2008, the issue was slated to raise Rs 1,700 Cr and was priced at around Rs 105 per share. The issue got subscribed 1.62 times in a matter of an hour and despite the markets being in trouble over the last one year, the share price has already given investors a 50% return.
Governance in PSUs is however highly questionable, many times driven by political compulsions and this is a big dampener. However, investors can look forward to pick up some Ratnas or mini-ratnas and overlook some of their draw-backs. They will clearly be lining up for some of these gems. By encouraging public participation in the disinvestment drive, the India Inc. can look forward to a brighter future.